The term “ecopsychology” was already circulating among environmentalists and psychologists, but it was Theodore Roszak’s 1992 book, “The Voice of the Earth,” that propelled it into popular discourse. Roszak’s central thesis contended that humans, by viewing themselves as separate from nature, contributed to both social and environmental crises. His work brought attention to the intrinsic connection between human psychology and the natural world.

In contrast, Viridis offers a nuanced perspective. It rejects the notion of human separation from nature, recognizing humans as integral components of ecosystems—a concept articulated through terms like “holobiont,” “naturehuman,” and “natureculture.” Rather than viewing humans as distinct entities, Viridis advocates for a holistic understanding that acknowledges humanity’s embeddedness within the broader ecological framework.

Viridis distinguishes itself from earlier psychological paradigms, notably those developed by J.J. and E.J. Gibson, which primarily focused on experimental psychology and cognitive processes related to human adaptation to environments. Instead, Viridis emphasizes a broader understanding of ecology and psychology that traces back to the origins of life itself, rejecting narratives steeped in individualism, colonialism, and anthropocentrism.

The fundamental concepts of ecology and psychology, derived from Greek roots meaning “study of home” and “study of the soul” respectively, extend beyond the confines of human experience. Viridis posits that all life forms possess agency, respond to stimuli, solve problems, and interact with their surroundings in ways that shape their existence. This recognition of a shared agency and symbiosis underscores the interconnectedness of all living beings within Earth’s ecosystem.

By shifting the discourse away from mechanistic views of ecology and singularly human-centric perspectives in psychology, Viridis embraces an inclusive approach that explores the interdependence and plurality of life on Earth. Ecological Psychology, as conceptualized by Viridis, seeks to unravel the complexities of multispecies cohabitation and foster sustainable ways of being that honor the diversity and vitality of our planet.